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Viscoelasticity and diffusional properties of colloidal model dispersions

Gerhard Nägele

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We examine linear viscoelastic, and translational and rotational diffusion properties of colloidal model dispersions. Theoretical results are discussed, in comparison with experiments, for monodisperse suspensions of charged and neutral colloidal spheres, and for binary dispersions of differently sized tracer and host particles. The theoretical methods employed comprise a mode-coupling scheme for Brownian particles, and a rooted cluster expansion scheme of tracer diffusion with two- and three-body hydrodynamic interactions included. We analyse in particular the validity of various empirical generalized Stokes–Einstein–Debye (SED) relations between the (dynamic) shear viscosity and translational/rotational diffusion coefficients. Some of these generalized SED relations are basic to microrheological measurements aimed at characterizing the viscoelasticity of complex fluids on the basis of the diffusional properties of immersed tracer particles.


PACS

83.60.Bc Linear viscoelasticity

82.70.Kj Emulsions and suspensions

83.60.Fg Shear rate dependent viscosity

82.70.Dd Colloids

66.10.C- Diffusion and thermal diffusion

66.20.-d Viscosity of liquids; diffusive momentum transport

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Fluid dynamics

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 1 (15 January 2003)

Received 11 October 2002

Published 16 December 2002



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