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Muon-spin relaxation study of anisotropic charge carrier motion in polyphenylene vinylene-based polymers

S J Blundell1,4, F L Pratt2, I M Marshall1, C A Steer1, W Hayes1, A Husmann1, C Fischmeister3, R E Martin3 and A B Holmes3

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Muon-spin relaxation (μ SR) experiments on the conducting polymers poly(2, 3-dibutoxy-1, 4-phenylene vinylene) and poly(2, 5-bis(dimethyloctylsilyl)-1, 4-phenylene vinylene) probe the dynamics of the highly mobile polarons created by the muon-implantation process in which muonium reacts with the polymer forming a radical state. The fluctuating spin density induced by the electronic spin defect rapidly diffusing up and down the chain leads to a characteristic relaxation, the temperature and field dependences of which permit the extraction of intrachain and interchain diffusion rates. The intrachain diffusion rate decreases with temperature and can be fitted to a model of phonon-limited transport. The interchain diffusion rate increases with temperature and can be fitted to an activated temperature dependence.


PACS

76.75.+i Muon spin rotation and relaxation

66.30.Lw Diffusion of other defects

72.20.Ee Mobility edges; hopping transport

71.38.-k Polarons and electron-phonon interactions

72.80.Le Polymers; organic compounds (including organic semiconductors)

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 42 (28 October 2002)

Received 15 August 2002

Published 11 October 2002



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