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Adsorption hysteresis and capillary condensation in disordered porous solids: a density functional study

E Kierlik1, P A Monson2, M L Rosinberg1 and G Tarjus1

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We present a theoretical study of capillary condensation of fluids adsorbed in mesoporous disordered media. Combining mean-field density functional theory with a coarse-grained description in terms of a lattice-gas model allows us to investigate both the out-of-equilibrium (hysteresis) and the equilibrium behaviour. We show that the main features of capillary condensation in disordered solids result from the appearance of a complex free-energy landscape with a large number of metastable states. We detail the numerical procedures for finding these states, and the presence or absence of transitions in the thermodynamic limit is determined by careful finite-size studies.


PACS

68.43.Mn Adsorption kinetics

68.43.De Statistical mechanics of adsorbates

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 40 (14 October 2002)

Received 16 May 2002

Published 27 September 2002



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