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High-temperature structural studies of PbBi2M2O9 (M = Nb and Ta)

Rene Macquart1, Brendan J Kennedy1, Brett A Hunter2 and Christopher J Howard2,3

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A high-resolution synchrotron diffraction study of the temperature dependence of the structures of the two layered Bi oxides PbBi2Ta2O9 (PBT) and PbBi2Nb2O9 (PBN) is reported. The transition from the low-temperature orthorhombic ferroelectric structure to the high-temperature tetragonal paraelectric structure in PBN involves an intermediate orthorhombic paraelectric phase. We conclude that this has the same Amam structure as observed in SrBi2Ta2O9 and its Bi-rich analogue. Identifying the sequence of phase transitions in PBT is more challenging since above 200 °C the structure is metrically tetragonal within the resolution of the synchrotron diffraction measurements. By contrast, neutron diffraction measurements suggest that PBT remains orthorhombic to above the Curie temperature ≈430°C. The possible identity of the intermediate space group is discussed.


PACS

77.80.Bh Phase transitions and Curie point

61.66.Fn Inorganic compounds

77.84.Bw Elements, oxides, nitrides, borides, carbides, chalcogenides, etc.

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 34 (2 September 2002)

Received 5 June 2002

Published 15 August 2002



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