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Model of the mixed state of type-II superconductors in high magnetic fields

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I L Landau1,2 and H R Ott1

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

In superconductors with large values of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter κ, exposed to magnetic fields close to the upper critical field Hc2, the magnetic field is practically homogeneous across the sample and the density of supercurrents is negligibly small. In this case, there is no obvious reason for the formation of Abrikosov vortices, characteristic for the well known mixed state. We consider an alternative model for describing the mixed state for κ>>1 and magnetic fields close to Hc2. We argue that with decreasing magnetic field the traditional vortex structure is adopted via a first-order phase transition, revealed by discontinuities in the magnetization as well as the resistivity.


PACS

74.25.Op Mixed states, critical fields, and surface sheaths

74.25.Ha Magnetic properties

74.20.De Phenomenological theories (two-fluid, Ginzburg-Landau, etc.)

74.25.Qt Vortex lattices, flux pinning, flux creep

Subjects

Superconductivity

Dates

Issue 15 (22 April 2002)

Received 5 March 2002

Published 4 April 2002



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