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Optical spectra of CdSe nanocrystals under hydrostatic pressure

Jingbo Li1, Guo-Hua Li1, Jian-Bai Xia1, Jing-bo Zhang2, Yuan Lin2 and Xu-rui Xiao2

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Optical spectra of CdSe nanocrystals are measured at room temperature under pressure ranging from 0 to 5.2 GPa. The exciton energies shift linearly with pressure below 5.2 GPa. The pressure coefficient is 27 meV GPa-1 for small CdSe nanocrystals with the radius of 2.4 nm. With the approximation of a rigid-atomic pseudopotential, the pressure coefficients of the energy band are calculated. By using the hole effective-mass Hamiltonian for the semiconductors with wurtzite structure under various pressures, we study the exciton states and optical spectra for CdSe nanocrystals under hydrostatic pressure in detail. The intrinsic asymmetry of the hexagonal lattice structure and the effect of spin-orbit coupling on the hole states are investigated. The Coulomb interaction of the exciton states is also taken into account. It is found that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental values.


PACS

78.67.Bf Nanocrystals and nanoparticles

71.20.Nr Semiconductor compounds

61.66.Fn Inorganic compounds

71.15.Dx Computational methodology (Brillouin zone sampling, iterative diagonalization, pseudopotential construction)

71.70.Ej Spin-orbit coupling, Zeeman and Stark splitting, Jahn-Teller effect

71.35.Cc Intrinsic properties of excitons; optical absorption spectra

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Semiconductors

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 9 (5 March 2001)

Received 7 September 2000



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