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Quantum and classical dynamics in mixed-spin one-dimensional antiferromagnets

REVIEW ARTICLE

A Zheludev1, S Maslov1, T Yokoo2, S Raymond3, S E Nagler4 and J Akimitsu2

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TOPICAL REVIEW

Mixed-spin systems composed of quantum spin chains with gapped magnetic excitations interacting through `auxiliary' magnetic ions show an effective separation between low-frequency classical and high-frequency quantum spin correlations. This phenomenon is realized in a family of rare-earth nickelates. Studies of these materials enable experimental measurements of some previously inaccessible fundamental properties of quantum spin chains to be made. The non-trivial intrinsic dynamics of the auxiliary spins gives rise to peculiar excitations of a mixed nature, and in certain cases may play a key role in long-range magnetic ordering.


PACS

75.25.+z Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.)

75.50.Ee Antiferromagnetics

75.75.+a Magnetic properties of nanostructures

75.40.Cx Static properties (order parameter, static susceptibility, heat capacities, critical exponents, etc.)

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 27 (9 July 2001)

Received 3 April 2001

Published 22 June 2001



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