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The stripe critical point for cuprates

A Bianconi1, G Bianconi2, S Caprara1, D Di Castro1, H Oyanagi3 and N L Saini1

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The experimental determination of the quantum critical point (QCP) that triggers the self-organization of charged striped domains in cuprate perovskites is reported. The phase diagram of doped cuprate superconductors is determined by a first variable, the hole doping δ, and a second variable, the micro-strain ε of the Cu-O bond length, obtained from the Cu K-edge extended x-ray absorption fine structure. For a fixed optimum doping, δc = 0.16, we show the presence of the QCP for the onset of local lattice distortions and stripe formation at the critical micro-strain εc. The critical temperature Tc(ε,δ) reaches its maximum at the quantum critical point (εcc) for the formation of bubbles of superconducting stripes. The critical charge, orbital and spin fluctuations near this strain QCP provide the interaction for the pairing.


PACS

74.72.-h Cuprate superconductors (high-Tc and insulating parent compounds)

74.62.Dh Effects of crystal defects, doping and substitution

74.25.Gz Optical properties

74.25.Dw Superconductivity phase diagrams

74.25.Ld Mechanical and acoustical properties, elasticity, and ultrasonic attenuation

Subjects

Superconductivity

Dates

Issue 50 (18 December 2000)

Received 21 September 2000, in final form 10 November 2000



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