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c-axis Josephson tunnelling in twinned YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) crystals

Robert Haslinger1 and Robert Joynt1,2

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Josephson tunnelling between YBa2Cu3O7-δ and Pb with the current flowing along the c-axis of the YBa2Cu3O7-δ is presumed to arise from an s-wave component of the superconductivity in YBa2Cu3O7-δ. Experiments on multi-twin samples are not entirely consistent with this hypothesis. The sign changes of the s-wave order parameter across the NT twin boundaries should give cancellations, resulting in a small ((NT)1/2) tunnelling current. The actual current is larger than this. We present a theory of this unexpectedly large current based upon a surface effect: disorder-induced suppression of the d-wave component at the (001) surface leads to s-wave coherence across the twin boundaries and a non-random tunnelling current. We solve the case of an ordered array of d + s and d-s twins, and estimate that the twin size at which s-wave surface coherence occurs is consistent with typical sizes observed in experiments. In this picture, there is a phase difference of π/2 between different surfaces of the material. We propose a corner-junction experiment to test this picture.


PACS

74.50.+r Tunneling phenomena; point contacts, weak links, Josephson effects

61.72.Mm Grain and twin boundaries

74.72.Bk Y-based cuprates

74.20.-z Theories and models of superconducting state

Subjects

Superconductivity

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 37 (18 September 2000)

Received 13 January 2000, in final form 9 June 2000



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