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Infrared optical versus transport spectroscopy for few-electron spherical quantum dots

B Szafran, J Adamowski and S Bednarek

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The problem of detection of few-electron states has been studied for spherical quantum dots both with and without a donor centre. The confinement potential is assumed to be a three-dimensional spherical potential well of finite depth and range. The variational method has been applied to calculate bound states of one-, two-, and three-electron systems confined in donor-doped and undoped quantum dots. We have shown that the chemical potentials of the systems considered are significantly different, in contrast to the intraband optical dipole transition energies, which are almost indistinguishable. Therefore, the transport and capacitance spectroscopy techniques should yield clear evidence for the presence of a donor impurity in the quantum dot.


PACS

78.67.Hc Quantum dots

73.63.-b Electronic transport in nanoscale materials and structures

73.21.La Quantum dots

64.70.Nd Structural transitions in nanoscale materials

66.35.+a Quantum tunneling of defects

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 30 (31 July 2000)

Received 23 May 2000



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