Masashige Onoda and Noriaki Nishiguchi 1999 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 11 749 doi:10.1088/0953-8984/11/3/014
zigzag-chain structure and ferromagnetism of
Masashige Onoda and Noriaki Nishiguchi
Show affiliationsThe crystal structure of the insulator
has been determined at 296 K by means of x-ray four-circle diffraction with residual factors of R = 0.027 and
. The crystal data show an orthorhombic structure; space group Pnma, a = 14.301(1) Å, b = 3.598(1) Å, c = 5.204(1) Å, and Z = 4. The isolated V zigzag chains with a nearest-neighbour V-V distance of 3.05 Å are formed along the b-axis by sharing edges and corners of
pyramids. The zigzag-chain unit and the
pyramid are almost identical to those of the two-dimensional
system
which exhibits a simple dimer state with a gap of 660 K. The electronic states have been explored through magnetization and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements.
is an
ferromagnet with a Curie temperature
. The paramagnetic properties above 50 K are explained in terms of the ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain model in the classical limit, where g = 1.96 and the edge-sharing exchange coupling
, and the properties between 50 K and 30 K are considered as indicating a critical behaviour of the three-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet. This evidence is consistent with a previous model for the spin-gap formation of
, in which it was postulated that the exchange coupling between the zigzag chains is rather larger than those within the zigzag chain.
75.50.Dd Nonmetallic ferromagnetic materials
75.40.-s Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order
75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects
Issue 3 (25 January 1999)
Received 15 June 1998, in final form 15 October 1998
zigzag-chain structure and ferromagnetism of
Masashige Onoda and Noriaki Nishiguchi 1999 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 11 749
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