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zigzag-chain structure and ferromagnetism of

Masashige Onoda and Noriaki Nishiguchi

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The crystal structure of the insulator has been determined at 296 K by means of x-ray four-circle diffraction with residual factors of R = 0.027 and . The crystal data show an orthorhombic structure; space group Pnma, a = 14.301(1) Å, b = 3.598(1) Å, c = 5.204(1) Å, and Z = 4. The isolated V zigzag chains with a nearest-neighbour V-V distance of 3.05 Å are formed along the b-axis by sharing edges and corners of pyramids. The zigzag-chain unit and the pyramid are almost identical to those of the two-dimensional system which exhibits a simple dimer state with a gap of 660 K. The electronic states have been explored through magnetization and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements. is an ferromagnet with a Curie temperature . The paramagnetic properties above 50 K are explained in terms of the ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain model in the classical limit, where g = 1.96 and the edge-sharing exchange coupling , and the properties between 50 K and 30 K are considered as indicating a critical behaviour of the three-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet. This evidence is consistent with a previous model for the spin-gap formation of , in which it was postulated that the exchange coupling between the zigzag chains is rather larger than those within the zigzag chain.


PACS

75.50.Dd Nonmetallic ferromagnetic materials

75.40.-s Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order

75.10.Pq Spin chain models

75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects

76.30.-v Electron paramagnetic resonance and relaxation

61.66.Fn Inorganic compounds

61.05.cp X-ray diffraction

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 3 (25 January 1999)

Received 15 June 1998, in final form 15 October 1998



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