M Trhlík et al 1998 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 10 7467 doi:10.1088/0953-8984/10/33/015
M Trhlík
,
, C Carboni§, P De Moor
, S Hubálovský
, J Kuriplach
, M Rotter
, N Severijns
and A Van Geert![]()
Low-temperature nuclear orientation has been used to study the behaviour of the Tb magnetic moment in a Gd + 1 at.% Tb single crystal. The
-ray anisotropy of several
lines was monitored in the temperature range of 5-50 mK and in the external magnetic field
range of 0-8.5 T. The field was applied either along the a- or along the c-axis of the Gd single crystal. In the case of
parallel to the a-axis the Tb magnetic moment was found to be almost aligned along
even at very low fields, as expected because the hexagonal basal plane is an easy magnetization plane for the Tb ion in terbium metal. On the other hand, when
is along the c-axis the Tb magnetic moment rotates very slowly towards the c-axis. Even at
the Tb magnetic moment is not along the direction of
. This is in contrast to the fast saturation of the gadolinium ions in pure Gd. Apparently, the Tb-Gd exchange interaction is in competition with the crystal field acting on the Tb ion in a hexagonal lattice, our data indicates that at
along the c-axis the angle between the Tb magnetic moment and the applied field is of the order of
.
75.30.Cr Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities
75.30.Et Exchange and superexchange interactions
75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects
Issue 33 (24 August 1998)
Received 15 January 1998, in final form 20 May 1998
M Trhlík et al 1998 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 10 7467
Rohta Takahashi 2004 ApJ 611 996
Rei Inoue and Kazuhiro Hikami 1999 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 32 6853
Jannie A Leach et al 2006 Class. Quantum Grav. 23 4915
Fiona Hoyle et al. 2005 ApJ 620 618
F Y Khattak et al 2003 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36 2372
Dayton L. Jones and Ann E. Wehrle 2002 ApJ 580 114
M. A. Zamojski et al. 2007 ApJS 172 468
Rashid Shaisultanov and David Eichler 2009 ApJ 702 L23
A Mitsuda et al 2000 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 12 5287