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Power scaling of the Xe(L) amplifier at λ ~ 2.8 Å into the petawatt regime

Alex B Borisov1, Ervin Racz1,2, Shahab F Khan1, Sankar Poopalasingam1, John C McCorkindale1, Ji Zhao1, John Boguta1, James W Longworth1 and Charles K Rhodes1,3,4,5

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Single-pulse and time-integrated spectral measurements of the characteristics of the Xe(L) amplifier at λ ~ 2.8 Å indicate an efficiency of energy extraction of ~30% over a bandwidth of ~500 eV. These observations, together with data from prior studies, provide a basis for estimating a corresponding set of scaling limits for a laboratory sized ~4.5 keV Xe(L) system. Specifically, they are a peak power Px ~ 6.0 PW, an unfocused peak intensity Ix ~ 3.4 × 1021 W cm−2, peak brightness figures corresponding to B ~ 4.1 × 1034 photons s−1 mm−2 mrad−2 (0.1% bandwidth)−1 and Px2 ~ 7.6 × 1030 W cm−2 sr−1, and an x-ray pulse length τx ~ 5–10 as.


PACS

84.30.Le Amplifiers

42.50.Nn Quantum optical phenomena in absorbing, amplifying, dispersive and conducting media; cooperative phenomena in quantum optical systems

32.50.+d Fluorescence, phosphorescence (including quenching)

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Electronics and devices

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 1 (14 January 2010)

Received 27 August 2009, in final form 3 November 2009

Published 8 December 2009



  1. Power scaling of the Xe(L) amplifier at λ ~ 2.8 Å into the petawatt regime

    Alex B Borisov et al 2010 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 43 015402

  2. Temperature enhancement of Xe(L) x-ray amplifier (λ ~ 2.9 Å) emission

    Alex B Borisov et al 2007 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 40 F307

  3. Single-pulse characteristics of the Xe(L) amplifier on the Xe35+ (3d→2p) transition array at λ cong 2.86 Å

    Alex B Borisov et al 2006 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 39 L313

  4. Heavy-ion collisions at the LHC—Last call for predictions

    N Armesto et al 2008 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 35 054001

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