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Signatures of chaos-induced mesoscopic entanglement

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Christoph Weiss and Niklas Teichmann

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For a Bose–Einstein condensate in a double-well potential, time-periodic shaking can lead to the emergence of non-classical mesoscopic superpositions on very short timescales. It is suggested to experimentally detect these deviations from mean-field (Gross–Pitaevskii) behaviour by investigating both the variance of the particle number and the interference pattern. The disappearance of the interference pattern followed by its reappearance a short time later could serve as an experimental signature of mesoscopic entanglement.


PACS

03.75.Gg Entanglement and decoherence in Bose-Einstein condensates

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

03.75.Lm Tunneling, Josephson effect, Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials, solitons, vortices and topological excitations

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 3 (14 February 2009)

Received 23 December 2008, in final form 9 January 2009

Published 27 January 2009



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