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Theoretical study of single attosecond pulse generation with a three-colour laser field

Rui-Feng Lu, Hai-Xiang He, Ya-Hui Guo and Ke-Li Han

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We present a method of producing single attosecond pulses by using a few-cycle (5 fs) driving pulse with two additional weak control pulses. We discuss how single attosecond pulses produced from high-order harmonic generation processes in a synthesized three-colour laser field are similar to those processes in a much shorter single-colour laser field. Based on the high-order harmonic spectrum, classical ionizing and returning energy maps, time–frequency maps and time profiles of the attosecond pulses, the actions of the synthesized three-colour laser field are analogous to a 3 fs field although some differences still exist, and our method is proved to be a potential way to reduce the attosecond pulse duration from high-order harmonic generation with a currently available ultrafast laser source instead of a shorter pulse.


PACS

42.65.Ky Frequency conversion; harmonic generation, including higher-order harmonic generation

42.65.Re Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression

32.80.-t Photoionization and excitation

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 22 (28 November 2009)

Received 21 July 2009, in final form 16 September 2009

Published 5 November 2009



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