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A finite volume approach for solving the ground state helium

Gyanendra P Sasmal

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A three-dimensional finite volume discretization of the time-independent Schrödinger equation is formulated for the ground state helium atom. A set of algebraic equations arising from the second-order discretization of the PDE are solved for the wavefunction using the Gauss–Seidel algebraic multigrid solver coupled with a modified Stodola–Vianello method in extracting the ground state energy. A thorough mesh refinement study results in the ground state energy of the helium atom to be −2.903 230 au, which is only 0.017% above the Frankowski–Pekeris value. Mesh convergence of the wavefunction solution suggests that it correctly approximates to the unknown exact solution.


PACS

31.15.-p Calculations and mathematical techniques in atomic and molecular physics

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Computational physics

Dates

Issue 22 (28 November 2009)

Received 17 July 2009, in final form 30 September 2009

Published 30 October 2009



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