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Trap-assisted precision spectroscopy of highly charged ions

REVIEW ARTICLE

M Vogel1 and W Quint2

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REVIEW

Confinement of ions in traps is most often motivated by the extended times available for investigations and the possibility to cool the trapped ions' motions nearly to rest, thus avoiding various kinds of disturbances, including Doppler shifts and line broadening. However, specific properties of the confinement itself acting upon the trapped particles may also be used for studies of intrinsic ion properties. Here, we discuss a set of possibilities for high-precision spectroscopy of forbidden transitions in highly charged ions confined in a Penning trap. Such measurements make stringent tests of bound-state QED calculations possible and allow access to fundamental quantities such as the fine structure constant and nuclear properties of the ions.


PACS

32.10.Fn Fine and hyperfine structure

32.60.+i Zeeman and Stark effects

07.57.-c Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave instruments and equipment

37.10.De Atom cooling methods

32.10.Dk Electric and magnetic moments, polarizabilities

31.30.J- Relativistic and quantum electrodynamic (QED) effects in atoms, molecules, and ions

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Instrumentation and measurement

Dates

Issue 15 (14 August 2009)

Received 2 February 2009, in final form 6 March 2009

Published 16 July 2009



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