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The structure of planar Coulomb crystals in RF traps

I M Buluta and S Hasegawa

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We investigate the structure of one-component and multicomponent planar Coulomb crystals in RF traps. Due to the RF confinement particular features emerge, especially in the case of multicomponent crystals. After briefly discussing one-component planar crystals, we consider the case of multicomponent crystals and, in particular, planar bicrystals. We show that in the multicomponent case, the spatial separation among components depends on the strength of axial confinement which also imposes a limit on the number of ions that can exist in the innermost shell. These theoretical results are confirmed by molecular dynamics simulations. Finally, we discuss some experimental issues.


PACS

61.66.-f Structure of specific crystalline solids

61.50.Ah Theory of crystal structure, crystal symmetry; calculations and modeling

Subjects

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 15 (14 August 2009)

Received 1 September 2008, in final form 19 December 2008

Published 15 July 2009



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