Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Atomic Josephson junction with two bosonic species

Giovanni Mazzarella1, Marco Moratti1, Luca Salasnich2, Mario Salerno3 and Flavio Toigo1

Show affiliations


We study an atomic Josephson junction (AJJ) in the presence of two interacting Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) confined in a double-well trap. We assume that bosons of different species interact with each other. The macroscopic wavefunctions of the two components obey a system of two 3D coupled Gross–Pitaevskii equations (GPEs). We write the Lagrangian of the system, and from this we derive a system of coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs), for which the coupled pendula represent the mechanical analogues. These differential equations control the dynamical behaviour of the fractional imbalance and of the relative phase of each bosonic component. We perform the stability analysis around the points which preserve the symmetry and get an analytical formula for the oscillation frequency around the stable points. Such a formula could be used as an indirect measure of the inter-species s-wave scattering length. We also study the oscillations of each fractional imbalance around zero and nonzero—the macroscopic quantum self-trapping (MQST)—time averaged values. For different values of the inter-species interaction amplitude, we carry out this study both by directly solving the two GPEs and by solving the corresponding coupled pendula equations. We show that, under certain conditions, the predictions of these two approaches are in good agreement. Moreover, we calculate the crossover value of the inter-species interaction amplitude which signals the onset of MQST.


PACS

03.75.Lm Tunneling, Josephson effect, Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials, solitons, vortices and topological excitations

03.75.Mn Multicomponent condensates; spinor condensates

37.10.De Atom cooling methods

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Dates

Issue 12 (28 June 2009)

Received 25 February 2009, in final form 5 May 2009

Published 1 June 2009



  1. Atomic Josephson junction with two bosonic species

    Giovanni Mazzarella et al 2009 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 42 125301

  2. Computationally efficient algorithms for the two-dimensional Kolmogorov–Smirnov test

    R H C Lopes et al 2008 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 119 042019

  3. UHV compatible Al to SS joining through electro magnetic forming technique

    N K Prasad et al 2008 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 114 012046

  4. Recent advances in single-asperity nanotribology

    Izabela Szlufarska et al 2008 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 123001

  5. Superconformal vortex strings

    David Tong JHEP12(2006)051

  6. The global comeback of coal-to-liquids (CTL) technologies: Can CCS make CTL compatible with climate protection needs?

    Daniel Vallentin and M Fischedick 2009 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 6 172028

  7. Spectroscopy of High-Redshift Supernovae from the Essence Project: The First Four Years

    R. J. Foley et al. 2009 The Astronomical Journal 137 3731

  8. Spectroscopy of High-Redshift Supernovae from the ESSENCE Project: The First 2 Years

    Thomas Matheson et al. 2005 The Astronomical Journal 129 2352

  9. Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Nine High-Redshift ESSENCE Supernovae

    Kevin Krisciunas et al. 2005 The Astronomical Journal 130 2453

  10. Using Line Profiles to Test the Fraternity of Type Ia Supernovae at High and Low Redshifts

    Stéphane Blondin et al. 2006 The Astronomical Journal 131 1648

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.