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Determination of the K shell oscillator strengths and the imaginary form factors of atoms using a weak beta source

Savita B Hosur, N M Badiger and L R Naik

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The K shell oscillator strengths and the imaginary form factors of Gd, Hf and Ta atoms have been determined using a novel method. In this method, bremsstrahlung photons produced by beta particles from a weak beta source of 90Sr–90Y in a nickel foil are incident on an elemental target and the transmitted spectrum of photons emerging from the target is measured using an ORTEC make HPGe detector coupled to 8 K multichannel analyser. The recorded spectrum shows a sudden drop at the K shell binding energy of the target atom and an exponential decrease in the intensity above the K shell binding energy. These portions have been used to determine the K shell binding energy, photoelectric cross-section at the K edge, the K shell oscillator strength and the imaginary form factor of the elements Gd, Hf and Ta. Good agreement between the experimental and the theoretical values is observed.


PACS

32.70.Cs Oscillator strengths, lifetimes, transition moments

34.50.-s Scattering of atoms and molecules

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 9 (14 May 2008)

Received 19 January 2008, in final form 29 March 2008

Published 22 April 2008



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