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Realization of the conceptual ideal for x-ray amplification

Alex B Borisov1, Ervin Racz1,2, Ping Zhang1, John C McCorkindale1, Shahab F Khan1, Sankar Poopalasingam1, Ji Zhao1 and Charles K Rhodes1,3,4,5

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The Xe(L) system is an amplifier with fundamentally different dynamic characteristics from all previously developed laser amplifiers; it represents the conceptual ideal through full utilization of the Kramers–Kronig relations that fundamentally couple the dispersive and absorptive components. The dispersive response of the system, through optimal governance of the power compression, rules the amplification and establishes a minimum gain for the amplifier. Accordingly, the amplification requires a minimum value of the dispersion to be surpassed; the corresponding gain follows automatically. As a leading consequence, since this minimum gain is sufficiently high, the key experimental observation is the uniform presence of saturated amplification signaled by strong spectral hole burning on all transitions exhibiting amplification, including double-vacancy lines. This cardinal signature demonstrates that the amplification is legislated by the saturated gain gs, not the corresponding small signal value g0. The chief outcome is that explosive dispersion yields perforce explosive amplification and the efficient generation of maximally bright coherent power.


PACS

52.25.Os Emission, absorption, and scattering of electromagnetic radiation

32.80.-t Photoionization and excitation

32.30.Rj X-ray spectra

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 10 (28 May 2008)

Received 5 April 2008

Published 6 May 2008



  1. Realization of the conceptual ideal for x-ray amplification

    Alex B Borisov et al 2008 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 41 105602

  2. Power scaling of the Xe(L) amplifier at λ ~ 2.8 Å into the petawatt regime

    Alex B Borisov et al 2010 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 43 015402

  3. Temperature enhancement of Xe(L) x-ray amplifier (λ ~ 2.9 Å) emission

    Alex B Borisov et al 2007 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 40 F307

  4. Single-pulse characteristics of the Xe(L) amplifier on the Xe35+ (3d→2p) transition array at λ cong 2.86 Å

    Alex B Borisov et al 2006 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 39 L313

  5. Heavy-ion collisions at the LHC—Last call for predictions

    N Armesto et al 2008 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 35 054001

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