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Spectroscopy of strontium Rydberg states using electromagnetically induced transparency

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S Mauger, J Millen and M P A Jones

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We report on the all-optical detection of Rydberg states in an effusive atomic beam of strontium atoms using electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). Using narrow-linewidth CW lasers we obtain an EIT linewidth of 5 MHz. To illustrate the high spectroscopic resolution offered by this method, we have measured isotope shifts of the 5s18d1D2 and 5s19s1S0 Rydberg states. This technique could be applied to high-resolution, non-destructive measurements of ultra-cold Rydberg gases and plasmas.


PACS

32.80.Rm Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited states

42.50.Md Optical transient phenomena: quantum beats, photon echo, free-induction decay, dephasings and revivals, optical nutation, and self-induced transparency

32.70.Jz Line shapes, widths, and shifts

42.50.Gy Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption

52.70.-m Plasma diagnostic techniques and instrumentation

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Instrumentation and measurement

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 22 (28 November 2007)

Received 7 October 2007, in final form 16 October 2007

Published 5 November 2007



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