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Calorimetry of Bose–Einstein condensates

P B Blakie1, E Toth1 and M J Davis2

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We outline a practical scheme for measuring the thermodynamic properties of a Bose–Einstein condensate as a function of internal energy. We propose using Bragg scattering and controlled trap manipulations to impart a precise amount of energy to a near-zero temperature condensate. After thermalization the temperature can be measured using standard techniques to determine the state equation T(U, N, ω). Our analysis accounts for interaction effects and the excitation of constants of motion which restrict the energy available for thermalization.


PACS

03.75.Hh Static properties of condensates; thermodynamical, statistical and structural properties

37.10.De Atom cooling methods

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Dates

Issue 16 (28 August 2007)

Received 13 April 2007, in final form 8 June 2007

Published 6 August 2007



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