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Improvement by laser quenching of an 'atom diode': a one-way barrier for ultra-cold atoms

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A Ruschhaupt1, J G Muga2 and M G Raizen3

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Different laser devices working as 'atom diodes' or 'one-way barriers' for ultra-cold atoms have been proposed recently. They transmit ground state level atoms coming from one side, say from the left, but reflect them when they come from the other side.We combine a previous model, consisting of the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) from the ground to an excited state and a state-selective mirror potential, with a localized quenching laser which produces spontaneous decay back to the ground state. This avoids backwards motion, provides more control of the decay process and therefore a more compact and useful device.


PACS

37.10.De Atom cooling methods

37.10.Vz Mechanical effects of light on atoms, molecules, and ions

32.80.Qk Coherent control of atomic interactions with photons

32.50.+d Fluorescence, phosphorescence (including quenching)

03.75.Be Atom and neutron optics

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 6 (28 March 2006)

Received 31 January 2006

Published 27 February 2006



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