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Magnetic trapping of buffer-gas-cooled chromium atoms and prospects for the extension to paramagnetic molecules

Joost M Bakker1,2,4, Michael Stoll2, Dennis R Weise3,5, Oliver Vogelsang3, Gerard Meijer2 and Achim Peters1

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We report the successful buffer-gas cooling and magnetic trapping of chromium atoms with densities exceeding 1012 atoms per cm3 at a temperature of 350 mK for the trapped sample. The possibilities of extending the method to buffer-gas cool and magnetically trap molecules are discussed. To minimize the most important loss mechanism in magnetic trapping, molecules with a small spin–spin interaction and a large rotational constant are preferred. Both the CrH (6Σ+ ground state) and MnH (7Σ+) radicals appear to be suitable systems for future experiments.


PACS

37.10.De Atom cooling methods

33.57.+c Magnetooptical and electrooptical spectra and effects

37.10.Mn Slowing and cooling of molecules

33.15.Mt Rotation, vibration, and vibration-rotation constants

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 19 (14 October 2006)

Received 3 April 2006, in final form 24 July 2006

Published 25 September 2006



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