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The impact of Einstein's theory of special relativity on particle accelerators

Tomas Plettner, Robert L Byer and Robert H Siemann

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We describe the consequences of the theory of special relativity on particle accelerators and present a historical overview of their evolution and contributions to science and the present limitations of existing accelerator technology. We report recent results of our experiment where we succeeded in accelerating relativistic electrons with visible light in vacuum. The experimental demonstration is the first of its kind and is the proof of principle for future linear laser-driven particle acceleration schemes in vacuum that may lead to the realization of electron–positron colliders beyond the TeV scale.


PACS

03.30.+p Special relativity

29.20.-c Accelerators

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Nuclear physics

Instrumentation and measurement

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 9 (14 May 2005)

Received 27 January 2005, in final form 1 March 2005

Published 25 April 2005



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