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Probing a quantum field in a photon box

J M Raimond1, T Meunier1, P Bertet1, S Gleyzes1, P Maioli1, A Auffeves1, G Nogues1, M Brune1 and S Haroche1,2

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Einstein often performed thought experiments with 'photon boxes', storing fields for unlimited times. This is yet but a dream. We can nevertheless store quantum microwave fields in superconducting cavities for billions of periods. Using circular Rydberg atoms, it is possible to probe in a very detailed way the quantum state of these trapped fields. Cavity quantum electrodynamics tools can be used for a direct determination of the Husimi Q and Wigner quasi-probability distributions. They provide a very direct insight into the classical or non-classical nature of the field.


PACS

42.50.Pq Cavity quantum electrodynamics; micromasers

32.80.-t Photoionization and excitation

42.50.Dv Quantum state engineering and measurements

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 9 (14 May 2005)

Received 5 November 2004, in final form 8 December 2004

Published 25 April 2005



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