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Amplification at λ ~ 2.8 Å on {\rm Xe}({\rm L})\,(2{\rm \bar s}2{\rm \bar p}) double-vacancy states produced by 248 nm excitation of Xe clusters in plasma channels

Alex B Borisov1, Xiangyang Song1, Ping Zhang1, Arati Dasgupta5, Jack Davis5, Paul C Kepple5, Yang Dai2, Keith Boyer1 and Charles K Rhodes1,2,3,4

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{\rm Xe}^{37+}\,(2{\rm \bar s}2{\rm \bar p}) double-vacancy states undergo strong amplification in relativistic self-trapped plasma channels on 3d → 2p transitions in the λ = 2.78–2.81 Å region. The 2P3/22S1/2 component at λ cong 2.786 Å exhibits saturated amplification demonstrated by both (1) the observation of spectral hole-burning in the spontaneous emission profile and (2) the correlated enhancement of 3p → 2s cascade transitions (2S1/22Pj; j = 1/2, 3/2) at λ = 2.558 Å and λ = 2.600 Å. The condition of saturation places a lower limit of ~1017 W cm−2 on the intensity of the x-ray beam produced by the amplification in the channel. The anomalous strength of the amplification signalled by the saturation mirrors the equivalently anomalous behaviour observed for all 3d → 2p transitions corresponding to (2{\rm \bar p}) single-vacancy Xeq+ arrays (q = 31, 32, 34, 35, 36) that exhibit gain. The conspicuous absence of amplification involving states with (2{\rm \bar p})^2 double-vacancy configurations suggests the operation of a selective interaction that enhances the production of (2{\rm \bar s}2{\rm \bar p}) states. Overall, the generation of double-vacancy states of this genre demonstrates that an excitation rate approaching ~1 W/atom for ionic species is achievable in self-trapped plasma channels.


PACS

36.40.Gk Plasma and collective effects in clusters

33.50.Dq Fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra

36.40.Vz Optical properties of clusters

52.25.Os Emission, absorption, and scattering of electromagnetic radiation

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Plasma physics

Dates

Issue 22 (28 November 2005)

Received 20 April 2005, in final form 28 September 2005

Published 25 October 2005



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