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Muon implantation in inert gases studied by radio frequency spectroscopy

C Johnson1, S P Cottrell1, K Ghandi2 and D G Fleming2

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Diamagnetic and muonium (Mu) fractions formed in low-pressure inert gases, by energetic muon implantation, have been studied using the technique of time-delayed radio frequency muon spin resonance (RF-μSR). Results obtained establish the validity of the long-held view that formation of these species is due only to prompt processes, and in turn confirms that the diamagnetic environment is due to a muon molecular ion, MMu+, and not a bare μ+. In addition, polarization fractions for the diamagnetic and Mu environments have been determined at different pressures, thereby complementing earlier data, and demonstrating that the RF-μSR technique provides polarization fractions in good accord with those obtained using conventional transverse-field muon spin resonance measurements.


PACS

36.10.Dr Positronium

32.30.Bv Radio-frequency, microwave, and infrared spectra

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 1 (14 January 2005)

Received 4 October 2004

Published 20 December 2004



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