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Spontaneous-emission suppression via multiphoton quantum interference

Jörg Evers1 and Christoph H Keitel1,2

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The spontaneous emission is investigated for an effective atomic two-level system in an intense coherent field with frequency lower than the vacuum-induced decay width. As this additional low-frequency field is assumed to be intense, multiphoton processes may be induced, which can be seen as alternative transition pathways in addition to the simple spontaneous decay. The interplay of the various interfering transition pathways influences the decay dynamics of the two-level system and may be used to slow down the spontaneous decay considerably. We derive from first principles an expression for the Hamiltonian including up to three-photon processes. This Hamiltonian is then applied to a quantum mechanical simulation of the decay dynamics of the two-level system. Finally, we discuss numerical results of this simulation based on a rubidium atom and show that the spontaneous emission in this system may be suppressed substantially.


PACS

32.50.+d Fluorescence, phosphorescence (including quenching)

32.80.Rm Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited states

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 13 (14 July 2004)

Received 26 April 2004

Published 21 June 2004



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