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Penning trap mass measurements on rare isotopes—status and new developments

Georg Bollen and Stefan Schwarz

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Accurate masses of radioactive nuclides are important for a better understanding of nuclear structure, as input for the modelling of element synthesis in nuclear astrophysics and for fundamental tests of the weak interaction. Today, a variety of techniques exists for direct mass measurements of unstable nuclides. A very powerful approach is the employment of Penning traps. Penning trap mass spectrometry offers unprecedented accuracy, and is now applied to nuclides with half-lives well below a tenth of a second and produced only in minute quantities. This paper discusses specific aspects of Penning trap mass spectrometry on rare isotopes and gives an overview of on-going activities. This includes LEBIT, a new project at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University.


PACS

29.25.Rm Sources of radioactive nuclei

29.27.Eg Beam handling; beam transport

29.20.dg Cyclotrons

Subjects

Accelerators, beams and electromagnetism

Nuclear physics

Instrumentation and measurement

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 5 (14 March 2003)

Received 22 November 2002, in final form 14 January 2003

Published 24 February 2003



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