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A jet beam source of cold YbF radicals

M R Tarbutt1, J J Hudson1, B E Sauer1, E A Hinds1, V A Ryzhov2, V L Ryabov2 and V F Ezhov2

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We have developed a pulsed supersonic beam of slow, cold YbF molecular radicals with an intensity of 1.4 × 109 YbF molecules per steradian per pulse in the X2 Σ+ (v = 0, N = 0) ground state. The translational and rotational temperatures of the beam are equal. The lowest temperature produced was 1.4 K and the slowest centre-of-mass velocity was 290 K. We show that YbF can be made either by ablating Yb metal into a fluorine-bearing carrier gas or by ablating solid precursors into a pure inert carrier gas. This source is suitable for injecting a molecule decelerator and for high-resolution laser-rf-double-resonance studies such as the measurement of the electron electric dipole moment.


PACS

37.10.Mn Slowing and cooling of molecules

33.40.+f Multiple resonances (including double and higher-order resonance processes, such as double nuclear magnetic resonance, electron double resonance, and microwave optical double resonance)

33.20.Sn Rotational analysis

33.15.Kr Electric and magnetic moments (and derivatives), polarizability, and magnetic susceptibility

33.15.Mt Rotation, vibration, and vibration-rotation constants

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 24 (28 December 2002)

Received 25 October 2002

Published 27 November 2002



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