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One-dimensional non-interacting fermions in harmonic confinement: equilibrium and dynamical properties

Patrizia Vignolo1 and Anna Minguzzi

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We consider a system of one-dimensional non-interacting fermions in external harmonic confinement. Using an efficient Green function method we evaluate the exact profiles and the pair correlation function, showing a direct signature of the Fermi statistics and of the single quantum-level occupancy. We also study the dynamical properties of the gas, obtaining the spectrum both in the collisionless and in the collisional regime. Our results apply as well to describe a one-dimensional Bose gas with point-like hard-core interactions.


PACS

05.30.Fk Fermion systems and electron gas

02.30.-f Function theory, analysis

05.30.Jp Boson systems

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 23 (14 December 2001)

Received 29 August 2001

Published 21 November 2001



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