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On the inter-relation between ionization of light atoms by virtual and real photons

A B Voitkiv and J Ullrich

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The correspondence between the ionization of light atoms by charged particle impact (virtual photons) and by photoabsorption (real photons) is analysed. It is shown that the `genuine' photo-like mechanism in the impact ionization of light targets can already be observed at collision energies corresponding to the Lorentz factor γgtrsim10, but that it starts to dominate electron emission only at γgtrsim1000. It is demonstrated that the non-relativistic Bethe-Born and Weizsäcker-Williams approximations represent extremely different limits of the impact ionization but that `by chance' their results are formally close for electron emission in non-relativistic fast collisions.


PACS

32.80.Fb Photoionization of atoms and ions

34.80.Dp Atomic excitation and ionization

34.35.+a Interactions of atoms and molecules with surfaces

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 22 (28 November 2001)

Received 7 August 2001

Published 12 November 2001



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