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Spatial effects in the intense field ionization of N2 molecules by femtosecond-duration laser pulses

S Banerjee, G Ravindra Kumar and D Mathur

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Spatially resolved time-of-flight measurements have been made of laser-induced multiple ionization of N2 molecules in intensity-selective fashion using 100 fs long light pulses of 806 nm wavelength, over an intensity range 1013-1015 W cm-2. The spatial dependence of the laser intensity within the laser-molecule interaction zone determines the overall ionization dynamics. Different processes are shown to dominate in different intensity (spatial) regimes, leading to an inhomogeneous distribution of N2+ and Nq+ (qgeq1) ions and their kinetic energies in the laser focal volume. Implications are discussed for experiments that aim to probe phenomena such as bond softening and above-threshold dissociation.


PACS

33.80.Eh Autoionization, photoionization, and photodetachment

33.80.Gj Diffuse spectra; predissociation, photodissociation

33.15.Ta Mass spectra

33.70.Fd Absolute and relative line and band intensities

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 13 (14 July 1999)

Received 17 March 1999, in final form 21 April 1999



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