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Pump laser wavelength-dependent control of the efficiency of kilovolt x-ray emission from atomic clusters

W Andreas Schroeder-+, F G Omenetto-+, A B Borisov-+,++, J W Longworth-+, A McPherson-+, C Jordan-+,++, K Boyer-+, K Kondo++ and C K Rhodes-+,++

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An explanation is presented for the recently reported striking differences in the kilovolt Xe L-shell x-ray emission from Xe cluster targets excited by comparable terawatt ultraviolet (248 nm) and infrared (800 nm) femtosecond laser pulses under nearly identical experimental conditions (Kondo K et al 1997 J. Phys. B.: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 30 2707-16). A classical analysis of these results, within the framework of the first Born approximation for electron-atom collisions producing inner-shell ionization, strongly suggests that both the times stronger Xe(L) emission under ultraviolet laser excitation and the observed differences in the x-ray spectra are caused primarily by the different ultraviolet and infrared pump laser wavelengths. The kinematics of photoionized electrons in the intense laser fields (-) and the Coulomb-driven expansion of the electron distribution photoionized from the atomic cluster both indicate that the strong pump-laser wavelength scaling in the production of kilovolt x-rays from Xe clusters results from the more localized and controlled electron-cluster interactions afforded by a shorter optical period.


PACS

36.40.Vz Optical properties of clusters

33.20.Rm X-ray spectra

33.80.Eh Autoionization, photoionization, and photodetachment

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 22 (28 November 1998)

Received 23 March 1998



  1. Pump laser wavelength-dependent control of the efficiency of kilovolt x-ray emission from atomic clusters

    W Andreas Schroeder et al 1998 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 31 5031

  2. Evidence of enhanced multiphoton (248 nm) coupling from single-pulse energy measurements of Xe(L) emission induced from Xe clusters

    A McPherson et al 1997 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 30 L767

  3. Saturated multikilovolt x-ray amplification with Xe clusters: single-pulse observation of Xe(L) spectral hole burning

    Alex B Borisov et al 2003 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36 L285

  4. Amplification at λ ~ 2.8 Å on {\rm Xe}({\rm L})\,(2{\rm \bar s}2{\rm \bar p}) double-vacancy states produced by 248 nm excitation of Xe clusters in plasma channels

    Alex B Borisov et al 2005 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 38 3935

  5. Competition between multiphoton xenon cluster excitation and plasma wave Raman scattering at 248 nm

    A McPherson et al 1996 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29 L291

  6. Dynamical orbital collapse drives super x-ray emission

    A B Borisov et al 1996 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29 247

  7. An efficient, selective collisional ejection mechanism for inner-shell population inversion in laser-driven plasmas

    W Andreas Schroeder et al 2001 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 34 297

  8. Z - imaging of Xe(M) and Xe(L) emissions from channelled propagation of intense femtosecond 248 nm pulses in a Xe cluster target

    A B Borisov et al 1996 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29 L113

  9. Stability analysis of relativistic and charge-displacement self-channelling of intense laser pulses in underdense plasmas

    A B Borisov et al 1995 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 37 569

  10. Intensity dependence of the multiphoton-induced Xe(L) spectrum produced by subpicosecond 248 nm excitation of Xe clusters

    A B Borisov et al 1996 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29 L43

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