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Beyond the dipole approximation: angular-distribution effects in valence photoemission

O Hemmers-+, G Fisher-+, P Glans-+, D L Hansen-+, H Wang-+, S B Whitfield-+, R Wehlitz++, J C Levin++, I A Sellin++, R C C Perera§, E W B Dias||, H S Chakraborty||, P C Deshmukh||, S T Manson and D W Lindle-+

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Angular distributions of valence photoelectrons showing effects due to higher-multipole photon interactions have been measured for the first time. Neon 2s and 2p photoemission exhibits effects beyond the dipole approximation throughout the 250 - 1200 eV photon-energy range studied. The results suggest that any photoemission experiment, on any sample, can be affected at relatively low photon energies, pointing to a general need for caution in interpreting angle-resolved-photoemission measurements.


PACS

32.80.Fb Photoionization of atoms and ions

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 21 (14 November 1997)

Received 5 August 1997, in final form 25 September 1997



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