B D Thompson et al 1994 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 27 4391 doi:10.1088/0953-4075/27/18/031
B D Thompson, A McPherson, K Boyer and C K Rhodes
Show affiliationsThe existence of coherent electronic motions induced by the presence of a strong external optical field enables the process of direct multi-electron ejection from an inner-shell to occur with high probability. Experimental evidence for this mechanism is present in the observed spectra of five cases studied (Kr(M), Kr(L), Xe(N), Xe(M) and Xe(L)). Analysis shows that the multiphoton interaction can enter a regime of strong-coupling (Z2a>or=1) in which the rate of multiple electron ejection can become comparable to the removal of a single electron. The enhanced coupling arises from the coherent motion of the (Z) field-ionization electrons whose interactions constructively interfere, thereby behaving like a quasi-particle with a charge Ze. This mechanism consistently explains (1) the unusually high values of Xe M-shell ionization observed in both Xe(M) (Xe36+) and Xe(L) (Xe45+) emissions and (2) the anomalous double 2p vacancy production seen in the Xe(L) spectrum. Clusters of heavy atoms appear as exceptionally favourable systems for the copious production of multiple vacancy hollow atom configurations.
32.80.Rm Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited states
Issue 18 (28 September 1994)
B D Thompson et al 1994 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 27 4391
A B Borisov et al 1995 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28 2143
A McPherson et al 1994 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 27 L637
Jack Davis et al 2005 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 38 L309
K Boyer and C K Rhodes 1994 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 27 L633
K Boyer et al 1994 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 27 4373
Alex B Borisov et al 2002 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 35 L461
A B Borisov et al 2001 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 34 2167
Alex B Borisov et al 2003 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36 3433
W Andreas Schroeder et al 1998 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 31 5031