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X-ray superradiance from multiphoton excited clusters

A McPherson, K Boyer and C K Rhodes

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Individual multiphoton excited clusters can exhibit superradiance in the 1-10 keV spectral region. This process may (1) confer a high level of coherence on the emission of an X-ray amplifier, (2) provide control of the emitted wavelength, and (3) produce X-ray pulses having durations <or approximately=10 fs. For a transition having a lifetime determined by radiative decay, the lower bound on the wavelength of the superradiance for a cluster of n atoms having an interparticle spacing of r0 is lambda xr approximately 2.9r0n-16/. For a system having a lifetime governed by Auger decay, the corresponding upper bound on the wavelength is lambda xa=(2 pi )2n13/( mu 2 tau a/r02h(cross)), with mu representing the transition dipole matrix element and tau a-1 denoting the Auger decay rate.


PACS

32.50.+d Fluorescence, phosphorescence (including quenching)

32.30.Rj X-ray spectra

32.80.Rm Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited states

32.80.Hd Auger effect (including Coster-Krönig transitions)

32.70.Cs Oscillator strengths, lifetimes, transition moments

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 18 (28 September 1994)



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