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Superstrong coherent multi-electron intense-field interaction

K Boyer and C K Rhodes

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A direct comparison of the ionic levels observed in multiphoton-induced Xe(L) emission from Xe clusters with corresponding charge states experimentally produced with EBIT excitation confirms two new fundamental properties of the multiphoton interaction. They are (1) the dominant role of a coherent multi-electron mechanism in the excitation of the atoms in the cluster and (2) the collaterally imperative presence of channels of ionization involving multi-electron inner-shell ejection. Both characteristics arise because the coherent multi-electron motion induced by the external field simulates the behaviour of a light particle carrying a heavy charge, thereby transforming the fundamental coupling strength for the interaction of electrons with matter from the customary factor alpha ( approximately 1/137) to the strongly enhanced value Z2 alpha . The estimated number (Z) of electrons participating in the coherent multi-electron amplitude for excitation of the Xe(L) radiation (2-3 AA) is estimated to be Z approximately=26. Since Z2>102 can be practically attained for the majority of atoms, important general consequences follow for the production of new forms of highly energetic non-equilibrium states of matter.


PACS

32.80.Rm Multiphoton ionization and excitation to highly excited states

34.50.Fa Electronic excitation and ionization of atoms (including beam-foil excitation and ionization)

32.80.Hd Auger effect (including Coster-Krönig transitions)

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Dates

Issue 18 (28 September 1994)



  1. Superstrong coherent multi-electron intense-field interaction

    K Boyer and C K Rhodes 1994 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 27 L633

  2. Evidence for coherent electron motions in multiphoton X-ray production from Kr and Xe clusters

    K Boyer et al 1994 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 27 4373

  3. Ultraviolet–infrared wavelength scalings for strong field induced L-shell emissions from Kr and Xe clusters

    Alex B Borisov et al 2002 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 35 L461

  4. Bifurcation mode of relativistic and charge-displacement self-channelling

    A B Borisov et al 2001 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 34 2167

  5. Ultrabright multikilovolt coherent tunable x-ray source at λ ~ 2.71–2.93 Å

    Alex B Borisov et al 2003 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36 3433

  6. Pump laser wavelength-dependent control of the efficiency of kilovolt x-ray emission from atomic clusters

    W Andreas Schroeder et al 1998 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 31 5031

  7. Evidence of enhanced multiphoton (248 nm) coupling from single-pulse energy measurements of Xe(L) emission induced from Xe clusters

    A McPherson et al 1997 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 30 L767

  8. Saturated multikilovolt x-ray amplification with Xe clusters: single-pulse observation of Xe(L) spectral hole burning

    Alex B Borisov et al 2003 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36 L285

  9. Amplification at λ ~ 2.8 Å on {\rm Xe}({\rm L})\,(2{\rm \bar s}2{\rm \bar p}) double-vacancy states produced by 248 nm excitation of Xe clusters in plasma channels

    Alex B Borisov et al 2005 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 38 3935

  10. Competition between multiphoton xenon cluster excitation and plasma wave Raman scattering at 248 nm

    A McPherson et al 1996 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29 L291

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