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High- SQUID magnetometers for biomagnetic measurements

B David-+, D Grundler++, S Krey++, V Doormann-+, R Eckart-+, J P Krumme-+, G Rabe-+ and O Doessel-+

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We have designed and fabricated three types of high- SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) magnetometers based on step-edge Josephson junctions using three different concepts of coupling magnetic flux into the SQUID: (i) a single pickup loop galvanically coupled to the SQUID, (ii) a flux transformer inductively coupled to the SQUID and (iii) a multiloop pickup loop used directly as the SQUID inductance. On a substrate we achieved an effective flux capture area of and for the inductively coupled and multiloop devices, respectively. Due to the low white noise levels of for the inductively coupled magnetometer and for the multiloop device high quality magnetocardiograms were recorded inside a magnetically shielded room without signal averaging.


PACS

85.25.Dq Superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs)

85.25.Cp Josephson devices

07.55.Ge Magnetometers for magnetic field measurements

87.80.-y Biophysical techniques (research methods)

87.50.C- Static and low-frequency electric and magnetic fields effects

Subjects

Superconductivity

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 4A (April 1996)

Received 18 October 1995, in final form 28 November 1995



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