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Pinning centres in YBa2Cu3O7- delta films

J Mannhart, D Anselmetti, J G Bednorz, Ch Gerber, K A Muller and D G Schlom

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Pinning centers in epitaxial YBa2Cu3O7- delta films have been investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy and transport studies. An astonishing surface morphology has been found which includes a high density approximately=109 cm-2 of screw dislocations and nanometer-sized holes. The density of screw dislocations can be controlled by varying the growth conditions of the YBa2Cu3O7- delta films, allowing correlations between critical currents and screw dislocation density to be investigated. Films with higher screw dislocation densities are observed to have higher critical current densities and a slower drop of Jc(H).


PACS

74.25.Qt Vortex lattices, flux pinning, flux creep

74.72.Bk Y-based cuprates

74.78.Bz High-Tc films

61.72.Ff Direct observation of dislocations and other defects (etch pits, decoration, electron microscopy, x-ray topography, etc.)

68.37.Ef Scanning tunneling microscopy (including chemistry induced with STM)

74.25.Sv Critical currents

Subjects

Superconductivity

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Dates

Issue 1S (January 1992)



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