Jun Lu et al 2008 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 21 115011 doi:10.1088/0953-2048/21/11/115011
Jun Lu, Vince Toplosky, Ke Han, Todd Adkins, Scott T Bole and Robert P Walsh
Show affiliationsThe inter-strand contact resistance (RC) of Nb3Sn cable-in-conduit conductors (CICCs) is a very important parameter which strongly correlates with ac losses and current redistribution behavior of the CICCs. One way to obtain the desired RC is to apply a layer of hydrocarbon oil on the Nb3Sn strands before the CICC Nb3Sn reaction heat treatment. In this paper, we measured RC for a Nb3Sn CICC sample fabricated with hydrocarbon oil. The measurements were performed using an apparatus designed to apply transverse load and load cycling on CICCs at 4.2 K. Resistances RC between strands of different cabling stages were measured with transverse load up to 188 kN m−1 and load cycles up to 10 000. The results show that RC of the sample increases almost linearly with the first loading. With load cycling, RC increases rapidly at first, but becomes saturated after ~100 cycles. After 10 000 load cycles, RC decreases with increasing load at a decreasing rate. These behaviors are comparable to observations for CICC with Cr plated strands reported in the literature. Therefore from the RC point of view, Nb3Sn CICCs with hydrocarbon oil on strands may be used as a low cost alternative to CICCs with Cr plated strands.
84.71.Fk Superconducting cables
74.25.Fy Transport properties (electric and thermal conductivity, thermoelectric effects, etc.)
74.70.Ad Metals; alloys and binary compounds (including A15, MgB2, etc.)
81.40.Gh Other heat and thermomechanical treatments
73.40.Cg Contact resistance, contact potential
74.25.Ld Mechanical and acoustical properties, elasticity, and ultrasonic attenuation
Issue 11 (November 2008)
Received 23 July 2008, in final form 25 August 2008
Published 19 September 2008
Jun Lu et al 2008 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 21 115011
Joo-Hyung Lee et al 2008 J. Micromech. Microeng. 18 125015
D M Pickup et al 2007 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 415116
G Brodin and M Marklund 2008 New J. Phys. 10 115031
Evelyne Roueff and Eric Herbst 2009 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 192 012008
Svjetlan Feretić and Anthony J Guttmann 2009 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42 485003
A Jeanson et al 2009 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 190 012185
J R Verkouteren et al 2008 Meas. Sci. Technol. 19 115101
John Abelson et al 2007 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 19 450301
Andrew Randono 2008 Class. Quantum Grav. 25 235017