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Thermally induced residual strain accumulation in Bi2223/Ag/Ag alloy composite superconductor

S Ochiai1,6, H Rokkaku2, K Morishita2, J K Shin2, S Iwamoto2, H Okuda1, M Hojo2, K Osamura3, M Sato4, A Otto5, E Harley5 and A Malozemoff5

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A method to estimate the thermally induced residual strain accumulation under varying temperature in a Bi2223/Ag/Ag alloy composite superconductor was presented, in which the mechanical property values measured from the stress–strain curves of the samples with different residual strain states, the residual strain value of Bi2223 filaments in the composite tape at room temperature measured by x-ray diffraction and the reported coefficients of thermal expansion of the constituents (Bi2223, Ag and Ag alloy) in the relevant temperature range were incorporated. This method was applied to estimate the change of the residual strain of all constituents of the high critical current type composite tape fabricated by American Superconductor Corporation as a function of temperature. The residual strain value at 77 K estimated by this method and the reported fracture strain of Bi2223 filaments accounted well for the measured strain tolerance of the critical current at 77 K.


PACS

74.25.Ld Mechanical and acoustical properties, elasticity, and ultrasonic attenuation

74.81.Bd Granular, melt-textured, amorphous and composite superconductors

74.25.Sv Critical currents

74.72.Hs Bi-based cuprates

Subjects

Superconductivity

Dates

Issue 3 (March 2007)

Received 19 October 2006, in final form 29 November 2006

Published 10 January 2007



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