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Hot seeding using large Y-123 seeds

S J Scruggs, P T Putman, Y X Zhou, H Fang and K Salama

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There are several motivations for increasing the diameter of melt textured single domain discs. The maximum magnetic field produced by a trapped field magnet is proportional to the radius of the sample. Furthermore, the availability of trapped field magnets with large diameter could enable their use in applications that have traditionally been considered to require wound electromagnets, such as beam bending magnets for particle accelerators and electric propulsion. We have investigated the possibility of using large area epitaxial growth instead of the conventional point nucleation growth mechanism. This process involves the use of large Y123 seeds for the purpose of increasing the maximum achievable Y123 single domain size. The hot seeding technique using large Y-123 seeds was employed to seed Y-123 samples. Trapped field measurements indicate that single domain samples were indeed grown by this technique. Microstructural evaluation indicates that growth can be characterized by a rapid nucleation followed by the usual peritectic grain growth which occurs when large seeds are used. Critical temperature measurements show that no local Tc suppression occurs in the vicinity of the seed. This work supports the suggestion of using an iterative method for increasing the size of Y-123 single domains that can be grown.


PACS

74.72.Bk Y-based cuprates

81.15.Aa Theory and models of film growth

74.81.Bd Granular, melt-textured, amorphous and composite superconductors

74.25.Ha Magnetic properties

74.25.Bt Thermodynamic properties

Subjects

Superconductivity

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 7 (July 2006)

Received 6 January 2006

Published 11 April 2006



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