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Development and successful testing of MCP BSCCO-2212 components for a 10 MVA resistive superconducting fault current limiter

J Bock1, F Breuer1, H Walter1, M Noe2, R Kreutz3, M Kleimaier4, K-H Weck5 and S Elschner6

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The German government funded resistive superconducting fault current limiter project CURL 10 is based on bulk material and aims at the development of a three-phase prototype for the medium voltage level (10 kV, 10 MVA). The key element of the project is the development of suitable robust superconducting components. On the basis of the well known melt cast process (MCP) for BSCCO-2212, these are manufactured by cutting superconducting tubes to bifilar coils. At the operation temperature of 65 K a current density of 4000 A cm−2 was achieved. In order to protect the superconductor during limitation the component was equipped with an electrical shunt contacted on its entire length.

Single-phase tests with nine of these components in series, corresponding to a protected load of 1.2 MVA, have been successfully accomplished and are described in detail. These tests include different types of short circuits as specified by the utilities within the project and included lightning surge loads up to 75 kV.


PACS

84.30.Jc Power electronics; power supply circuits

84.71.Ba Superconducting magnets; magnetic levitation devices

74.72.Jt Other cuprates, including Tl and Hg-based cuprates

85.25.Am Superconducting device characterization, design, and modeling

74.25.Sv Critical currents

84.70.+p High-current and high-voltage technology: power systems; power transmission lines and cables

Subjects

Superconductivity

Electronics and devices

Dates

Issue 5 (May 2004)

Received 12 November 2003

Published 19 February 2004



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