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High-Tc SQUID gradiometer system for magnetocardiography in an unshielded environment

S H Liao1, S C Hsu2, C C Lin2, H E Horng1,2, J C Chen3, M J Chen3, C H Wu3 and H C Yang2,3

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We set up an electronic gradiometer for magnetocardiography (MCG) in an unshielded environment. The electronically balanced gradiometer consists of high-temperature radio-frequency superconducting quantum interference device (rf SQUID) magnetometers. The rf SQUID magnetometers are arranged to form the electronic first-order, four-vector gradiometer, or second-order gradiometer. The output of the MCG signal was filtered by a band pass (1–30 Hz) and power line filters. We can reduce the noise to ~1 pT Hz−1/2 at 1 Hz for second-order or four-vector gradiometers. Two-dimensional MCG imaging is demonstrated. The results are discussed with data measured in the moderate magnetically shielded environment.


PACS

85.25.Dq Superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs)

87.80.-y Biophysical techniques (research methods)

Subjects

Superconductivity

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2003)

Received 4 August 2003

Published 5 November 2003



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