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The implications of re-analysing radiation-induced leukaemia in atomic bomb survivors: risks for acute and chronic exposures are different

H P Leenhouts, M J P Brugmans and H Bijwaard

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Implications of risk estimates, as required for practical radiation protection purposes, were explored through a preliminary re-analysis of leukaemia in the Japanese atomic bomb survivors using a biologically based cancer model. The calculations for the risks posed for contracting leukaemia pointed to important differences between low-dose-rate ('chronic') and high-dose-rate ('acute') exposures. For example, the risks caused by long-term ('chronic') exposures are calculated to be substantially lower than those for 'acute' exposures. In view of these model predictions the results of epidemiological studies are discussed.


PACS

87.19.X- Diseases

28.70.+y Nuclear explosions

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 3A (September 2002)

Received 17 February 2002

Published 4 September 2002



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