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Transfer across the human gut of environmental technetium in lobsters (Homarus gammarus L.) from the Irish Sea

G J Hunt, A K Young and R A Bonfield

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Few data are available on the uptake by the human gut of the element technetium. Of current radiological interest in connection with discharges of technetium-99 in liquid discharges from BNFL, Sellafield, is uptake from European lobsters (Homarus gammarus), whose edible parts are known to concentrate technetium. In this study, a group of eight adult volunteers (six males and two females) ate samples of edible flesh from lobsters caught off the west Cumbrian coast and provided 24 h samples of urine and faeces for analysis. Detection of uptake from the gut by difference between intake and faecal measurements proved insensitive, suggesting a low value of the gut transfer factor (f1 value) of up to 0.1 with a maximum (two standard deviations) level of about 0.3. In urine, technetium was detectable at a relatively low level compared with the intakes, consistent with a low absorption across the gut. Values for f1 were derived with the aid of literature data for excretion following intravenous administration of technetium-95m as pertechnetate, and gave averaged data for f1 in the range 0.046 to 0.23. These results are in broad conformity with those derived from the faecal measurements, and suggest a lower value than the 0.5 used by ICRP.


PACS

89.60.-k Environmental studies

92.20.Td Radioactivity

28.41.Kw Radioactive wastes, waste disposal

92.20.Ny Marine pollution

93.30.Mj Atlantic Ocean

92.20.Jt Biological aspects of oceanography

Subjects

Nuclear physics

Medical physics

Biological physics

Environmental and Earth science

Dates

Issue 1 (March 2001)

Received 29 August 2000, accepted for publication 2 January 2001, in final form 2 January 2001



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