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Uniform ergodic theorems for discontinuous skew-product flows and applications to Schrödinger equations

Meirong Zhang1,2 and Zhe Zhou1,3

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Recommended by L-S Young

Motivated by linear Schrödinger equations with almost periodic potentials and phase transitions over almost periodic lattices, we introduce the so-called skew-product quasi-flows (SPQFs), which may admit both temporal and spatial discontinuity. In this paper we establish two basic theorems for SPQFs. One is an extension of the Bogoliubov–Krylov theorem for the existence of invariant Borel probability measures and the other is the uniform ergodic theorems. As applications, it will be shown that such a Schrödinger equation admits a well-defined rotation number.


PACS

05.20.-y Classical statistical mechanics

03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states

05.70.Fh Phase transitions: general studies

02.50.Cw Probability theory

MSC

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other quantum-mechanical equations

37A20 Orbit equivalence, cocycles, ergodic equivalence relations

37E45 Rotation numbers and vectors

47E05 Ordinary differential operators (See also 34Bxx, 34Lxx)

Subjects

Computational physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 5 (May 2011)

Received 2 September 2010, in final form 7 March 2011

Published 1 April 2011



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